Satellite map of Hardknott & Wrynose Passes

England · United Kingdom

Hardknott & Wrynose Passes

Little Langdale to Cumberland

Distance6.9 mi11.1 km
Drive time18 minon the road
DifficultyExperttightness 10 of 10
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Among England’s steepest roads, back-to-back passes of 1-in-3 hairpins.

Linking Little Langdale to Eskdale over two summits, the Wrynose and Hardknott passes include gradients as severe as 1-in-3 and tight, unguarded hairpins on single-track tarmac. It is as much a test of clutch control and courtesy as anything, and is unsuitable for large vehicles or caravans. The reward is wild Lakeland scenery and the Roman fort of Mediobogdum perched above the valley, but only attempt it in good conditions and with a cool head.

Among Britain’s steepest, most knuckle-whitening passes, back to back. Not for the faint-hearted, which is exactly why we love them.

Why we picked it

Scenery

MountainValley

Best seasons

SpringSummerAutumn

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Where it runs6.9 mi · point to point

Little LangdaleStart · England
CumberlandEnd · England

Character

Corners35bends
Tightness10of 10
Max gradient33%≈ 1-in-3
Climb466 mtotal ascent
Summit403.6 mhighest point of the line · 1,324 ft

Steeper than 9 in 10 roads here in the catalogue.

Corners

busiest around mile 5
1.73.45.2 mi

Elevation

under 4%4–8%over 8%109.7 – 403.6 m
summit · 403.6 m 200300400 m 0.03.46.9 mi

Points of interest2 stops

  • Hardknott Roman FortMediobogdum, a Roman fort above Eskdale.
    6.0 mi in
  • Hardknott Pass ViewpointViewpoint
    5.1 mi in

Hazards

  • Extreme 1-in-3 gradients
  • Tight unguarded hairpins
  • Single-track with passing places
  • Not suitable for large vehicles or caravans

Sources

Verified route: mapped from real road geometry and fact-checked by a human editor. How roads get checked

Driving the Hardknott & Wrynose Passes: quick answers

How long does it take to drive the Hardknott & Wrynose Passes?
Hardknott & Wrynose Passes runs 6.9 miles (11.1 km) and takes about 18 min to drive without stops.
How difficult is the Hardknott & Wrynose Passes to drive?
We rate it expert: 35 corners, a maximum gradient of 33%, and a tightness of 10 out of 10.
When is the best time to drive the Hardknott & Wrynose Passes?
Spring and Summer and Autumn are best.

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