Satellite map of The Snake

Tennessee · United States

The Snake

US 421Mountain City to Holston Valley (near Bristol)

Distance22.8 mi37 km
Drive time50 minon the road
DifficultyDemandingtightness 7 of 10
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A celebrated motorcycle and sports-car road in the northeast corner of Tennessee, climbing over Iron and Holston Mountains through Shady Valley with a much-quoted 489 curves over three mountains.

Known simply as The Snake, this stretch of US 421 between Mountain City and the Bristol side has become one of the East’s best-known enthusiast roads, with the Shady Valley Country Store as its hub. From Mountain City the road climbs Iron Mountain in a dense set of switchbacks, drops into the green bowl of Shady Valley, then climbs again over Holston Mountain toward Holston Valley and Bristol. The corners are constant and varied, fast sweepers giving way to slow uphill hairpins, and the road is well surfaced and properly graded as a US route rather than a goat track. Its fame draws bikes in numbers on warm weekends, which is the main thing to plan around. Mind heavy motorcycle traffic crossing the centre line on warm weekends, log trucks and slow traffic on the blind climbs, and gravel and damp patches in the shaded switchbacks.

Scenery

MountainForestValley

Best seasons

SpringSummerAutumn

In these collections

Where it runs22.8 mi · point to point

Mountain CityStart · Tennessee
Holston Valley (near Bristol)End · Tennessee

Character

Corners200bends
Tightness7of 10
Max gradient9%≈ 1-in-11
Hairpins5tight bends
Descent930 mtotal descent
Summit1,186 mhighest point of the line · 3,891 ft

Corners

busiest around mile 9
61117 mi

Elevation

under 4%4–8%over 8%494 – 1,186 m
summit · 1,186 m 6008001,000 m 01123 mi

From the road

Points of interest3 stops

  • Johnson County Veterans Memorial WallLandmark
    0.3 mi in
  • Grindstone KnobViewpoint
    6.4 mi in
  • Delaney MountainViewpoint
    16 mi in

Hazards

  • Heavy motorcycle traffic crossing the centre line on weekends
  • Log trucks and slow traffic on blind climbs
  • Gravel and damp patches in shaded switchbacks

Sources

Verified route: mapped from real road geometry and fact-checked by a human editor. How roads get checked

Driving the Snake: quick answers

How long does it take to drive the Snake?
The Snake runs 22.8 miles (37 km) and takes about 50 min to drive without stops.
How difficult is the Snake to drive?
We rate it demanding: 200 corners including 5 hairpins, a maximum gradient of 9%, and a tightness of 7 out of 10.
When is the best time to drive the Snake?
Spring and Summer and Autumn are best.

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