Satellite map of Zigana Pass

Trabzon / Gümüşhane · Turkey

Zigana Pass

D885Maçka to Gümüşhane

Distance48.3 mi78 km
Drive time1 h 41 minon the road
DifficultyModeratetightness 6 of 10
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The ancient Silk Road crossing of the Pontic Mountains, the D885 winds from Trabzon’s forested foothills to the 2,032 m Zigana Pass.

The D885 connects Trabzon on the Black Sea coast to the Anatolian interior via the Zigana Pass at 2,032 m, tracing one of the oldest trans-Pontic routes in the world. From Maçka it climbs steeply through dense mixed forest before emerging onto alpine meadows. Snow covers the upper road for around five months; a 2023 tunnel now handles commercial traffic, keeping the historic road quiet.

Scenery

MountainForestValley

Best seasons

SpringSummerAutumn

In these collections

In these guides

Zigana Pass on the map48.3 mi · point to point

MaçkaStart · Trabzon / Gümüşhane
GümüşhaneEnd · Trabzon / Gümüşhane

Character

Corners235bends
Tightness6of 10
Max gradient13%≈ 1-in-8
Hairpins19bends over 150°
Climb3,283 mtotal ascent
Summit2,459.9 mhighest point of the line · 8,071 ft

Corners

busiest around mile 30
122436 mi

Elevation

under 4%4–8%over 8%357.8 – 2,459.9 m
summit · 2,459.9 m 5001,0001,5002,000 m 02448 mi

Points of interest3 stops

  • Parmaklık TepesiViewpoint
    45 mi in
  • Maçka Bayrak TepesiLandmark
    0.2 mi in
  • Krom churchLandmark
    27 mi in

Hazards

  • Snow closure roughly five months a year
  • Blizzard and avalanche risk in shoulder seasons
  • Rockfall on upper sections
  • Sudden mist near the pass

Sources

  • “Si Zigana Ke Zison — Try to survive in Zigana — was used by trading Greeks to describe the difficulty of navigating this mountainous region.”

Verified route: mapped from real road geometry and fact-checked by a human editor. How roads get checked

Driving the Zigana Pass: quick answers

How long does it take to drive the Zigana Pass?
Zigana Pass runs 48.3 miles (78 km) and takes about 1 h 41 min to drive without stops.
How difficult is the Zigana Pass to drive?
We rate it moderate: 235 corners including 19 hairpins, a maximum gradient of 13%, and a tightness of 6 out of 10.
When is the best time to drive the Zigana Pass?
Spring and Summer and Autumn are best. The road closes seasonally over winter; check it has reopened before setting out.

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