Satellite map of Zigana Pass

Trabzon / Gümüşhane · Turkey

Zigana Pass

D885Maçka to Gümüşhane

Distance48.3 mi78 km
Drive time1 h 41 minon the road
DifficultyModeratetightness 6 of 10
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The ancient Silk Road crossing of the Pontic Mountains, the D885 winds from Trabzon’s forested foothills to the 2,032 m Zigana Pass.

The D885 connects Trabzon on the Black Sea coast to the Anatolian interior via the Zigana Pass at 2,032 m, tracing one of the oldest trans-Pontic routes in the world. From Maçka it climbs steeply through dense mixed forest before emerging onto alpine meadows. Snow covers the upper road for around five months; a 2023 tunnel now handles commercial traffic, keeping the historic road quiet.

Scenery

MountainForestValley

Best seasons

SpringSummerAutumn

In these collections

In these guides

Zigana Pass on the map48.3 mi · point to point

MaçkaStart · Trabzon / Gümüşhane
GümüşhaneEnd · Trabzon / Gümüşhane

Character

Corners235bends
Tightness6of 10
Max gradient13%≈ 1-in-8
Hairpins19bends over 150°
Climb3,283 mtotal ascent
Summit2,460 mhighest point of the line · 8,071 ft

Corners

busiest around mile 30
122436 mi

Elevation

under 4%4 to 8%over 8%358 to 2,460 m
summit · 2,460 m 5001,0001,5002,000 m 02448 mi

Points of interest3 stops

  • Parmaklık TepesiViewpoint
    45 mi in
  • Maçka Bayrak TepesiLandmark
    0.2 mi in
  • Krom churchLandmark
    27 mi in

Hazards

  • Snow closure roughly five months a year
  • Blizzard and avalanche risk in shoulder seasons
  • Rockfall on upper sections
  • Sudden mist near the pass

Sources

  • “Si Zigana Ke Zison — Try to survive in Zigana — was used by trading Greeks to describe the difficulty of navigating this mountainous region.”

Route traced from OpenStreetMap, with its stats measured from that line. How the roads are mapped

Driving the Zigana Pass: quick answers

How long does it take to drive the Zigana Pass?
Zigana Pass runs 48.3 miles (78 km) and takes about 1 h 41 min to drive without stops.
How difficult is the Zigana Pass to drive?
We rate it moderate: 235 corners including 19 hairpins, a maximum gradient of 13%, and a tightness of 6 out of 10.
When is the best time to drive the Zigana Pass?
Spring and Summer and Autumn are best. The road closes seasonally over winter; check it has reopened before setting out.

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