Satellite map of Col de l'Échelle

Hautes-Alpes / Piedmont · France

Col de l'Échelle

D1TNévache to Bardonecchia

Distance5.5 mi8.9 km
Drive time13 minon the road
DifficultyDemandingtightness 8 of 10
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A narrow, tranquil forest crossing from the wild Claree valley into Italy, the quiet cult alternative to the busy Montgenevre.

The D1T climbs from the unspoilt Claree valley near Nevache to the 1,762 m Col de l’Echelle, the lowest pass on the Franco-Italian frontier, then drops in a tight twist of hairpins through larch forest to Bardonecchia in Italy. It is a single-track, lightly trafficked road, deeply atmospheric and a cult favourite for those who prefer charm and solitude over scale. The narrowness and the steep wooded Italian descent are the defining features. Mind the genuinely single-track width with very limited passing places, the tight steep hairpins on the Italian side that can be restricted to light vehicles, and snow closure through winter and into spring.

Scenery

MountainForestValley

Best seasons

SummerAutumn

In these collections

Where it runs5.5 mi · point to point

NévacheStart · Hautes-Alpes / Piedmont
BardonecchiaEnd · Hautes-Alpes / Piedmont

Character

Corners22bends
Tightness8of 10
Max gradient10%≈ 1-in-10
Hairpins7tight bends
Descent374 mtotal descent
Summit1,798.4 mhighest point of the line · 5,900 ft

Corners

busiest around mile 5
1.42.84.2 mi

Elevation

under 4%4–8%over 8%1,493.2 – 1,798.4 m
summit · 1,798.4 m 1,5001,6001,700 m 0.02.85.5 mi

From the road

Points of interest3 stops

  • Le Mauvais PasViewpoint
    3.0 mi in
  • Col de l'ÉchelleViewpoint
    1.6 mi in
  • Stèle commémorative au bataillon Berthier, aux 99e RIA et 93e RAMLandmark
    1.1 mi in

Hazards

  • Single-track width with very limited passing places
  • Tight steep Italian hairpins, often light-vehicle only
  • Closed by snow through winter and into spring

Sources

Verified route: mapped from real road geometry and fact-checked by a human editor. How roads get checked

Driving the Col de l'Échelle: quick answers

How long does it take to drive the Col de l'Échelle?
Col de l'Échelle runs 5.5 miles (8.9 km) and takes about 13 min to drive without stops.
How difficult is the Col de l'Échelle to drive?
We rate it demanding: 22 corners including 7 hairpins, a maximum gradient of 10%, and a tightness of 8 out of 10.
When is the best time to drive the Col de l'Échelle?
Summer and Autumn are best. The road closes seasonally over winter; check it has reopened before setting out.

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