Satellite map of Ma'ale HaAtzmaut

Negev Desert · Israel

Ma'ale HaAtzmaut

Route 40Mitzpe Ramon to Makhtesh Ramon

Distance25.0 mi40 km
Drive time50 minon the road
DifficultyModeratetightness 5 of 10

Route 40's Independence Ascent plunges through four dramatic hairpins off the rim of Makhtesh Ramon, the largest erosion crater on earth, then crosses 40 km of alien desert floor.

From the southern edge of Mitzpe Ramon the road tips over the crater rim, descending 250 m through four long hairpins onto the makhtesh floor where the walls expose 200 million years of strata in vivid reds and yellows. It threads across the flat crater floor past volcanic prisms and multicoloured sandstone before climbing the far southern wall. Fully paved, open year-round.

Scenery

MountainGorgeValley

Where it runs

Mitzpe RamonStart · Negev Desert
Makhtesh RamonEnd · Negev Desert

Character

Corners14bends
Tightness5of 10
Max gradient13%≈ 1-in-8
Hairpins3tight bends
Descent667 mtotal descent
Summit848 mhighest point of the line · 2,782 ft

Elevation

under 4%4–8%over 8%390 – 848 m
summit 400 m600 m800 m 0 mi12 mi25 mi

Points of interest

  • מעלה אפורViewpoint
  • מעלה המישרViewpoint
  • מצפור ברק ועמיחיViewpoint

Hazards

  • Flash floods in wadis during winter rain may make low sections impassable
  • Extreme summer heat exceeding 40 C from June to August
  • Steep switchbacks on the crater descent require careful braking
  • Limited services inside the crater, carry water and fuel

Sources: Road geometry © OpenStreetMap contributors

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