Satellite map of Mugikusa Pass

Nagano · Japan

Mugikusa Pass

299Chino (Tateshina side) to Sakuho

Distance21.9 mi35 km
Drive time46 minon the road
DifficultyDemandingtightness 6 of 10
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The Marchen Kaido over Mugikusa Pass, Japan’s second-highest national-highway pass, through Yatsugatake’s mossy forests.

Nicknamed the Marchen Kaido (Fairytale Road), this stretch of National Route 299 climbs over Mugikusa Pass at 2,127 metres, the second-highest point on any Japanese national highway after Shibu Pass on Route 292, crossing the Yatsugatake range between Chino on the Tateshina side and Sakuho on the eastern side. The climb is a long sequence of well-surfaced switchbacks and sweepers through deep, moss-carpeted conifer forest, with Shirakoma Pond and its fairytale woods near the top. It is a genuine point-to-point crossing rather than a loop, which makes it a satisfying drive in its own right as well as a link between the Suwa and Saku basins. It is high and snowbound in winter. Mind the winter closure of the pass section, early-morning frost and lingering ice in the shaded forest, and cyclists and hikers near Shirakoma Pond.

Scenery

MountainForestLakes

Best seasons

SpringSummerAutumn

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Mugikusa Pass on the map21.9 mi · point to point

Chino (Tateshina side)Start · Nagano
SakuhoEnd · Nagano

Character

Corners80bends
Tightness6of 10
Max gradient8%≈ 1-in-13
Hairpins19bends over 150°
Descent1,189 mtotal descent
Summit2,129 mhighest point of the line · 6,985 ft

Corners

busiest around mile 11
51116 mi

Elevation

under 4%4 to 8%over 8%951 to 2,129 m
summit · 2,129 m 1,0001,2501,5001,7502,000 m 01122 mi

Points of interest2 stops

  • Mugikusatoge PassViewpoint
    9.1 mi in
  • SeitaisoFood and drink
    9.3 mi in

Hazards

  • Pass section closed in winter
  • Frost and shaded-forest ice
  • Cyclists and hikers near Shirakoma Pond

Sources

Route traced from OpenStreetMap, with its stats measured from that line. How the roads are mapped

Driving the Mugikusa Pass: quick answers

How long does it take to drive the Mugikusa Pass?
Mugikusa Pass runs 21.9 miles (35 km) and takes about 46 min to drive without stops.
How difficult is the Mugikusa Pass to drive?
We rate it demanding: 80 corners including 19 hairpins, a maximum gradient of 8%, and a tightness of 6 out of 10.
When is the best time to drive the Mugikusa Pass?
Spring and Summer and Autumn are best. The road closes seasonally over winter; check it has reopened before setting out.

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